9.2 Steps to Successful Enhancement

- Know the physical conditions that are limiting the productivity of the habitat and the future land use plans for the area.
- Know the different options for improving fish habitat in your watercourse. This section of the manual will outline some basic choices. Although you will rely on a NSSA professional to guide you, it is important for you to understand different methods.

- Pick the right "tools" and treatment for your stream. Each stream is a unique ecosystem. Its best condition is determined largely by the soils and vegetation in the surrounding area. Each stream, therefore, must be viewed as unique, with individual problems and solutions. Enhancement measures used successfully on one stream may not work for another.

- Make sure you have completed a watercourse plan and have read about legal and safety considerations outlined later in this section.

- Make sure you have obtained all the necessary permits to work in the watercourse (see the previous section).
Here are some typical devices:

-Digger logs - hardwood logs set across the stream bottom at various angles depending on the stability of the bank and where the pool is needed. Logs are held in place by re bar pins and rocks.

-Vegetation - planting native vegetation like willows along streams with low eroding banks will collect sand and silt and re-build the channel.

-Deflectors made out of rock or wood - In wood deflectors, mature trees are dropped parallel to the bank and tied to their stump. Deflectors are used in areas where silt and sand needs to be collected.
- Be certain your plan does not help one species of fish or one area of the ecosystem at the expense of another. Poorly planned work may result in watercourse damage rather than improvement.